日记大全|六级口语自我介绍(精品12篇)_六级口语自我介绍
发表时间:2018-09-06六级口语自我介绍(精品12篇)。
【1】六级口语自我介绍
如何在面试中自我介绍?
How to make self-introduction in the interview?
自信从容的态度,朝气蓬勃的状态,真诚的微笑,是你在面试当中的第一张名片。面对面试官如此提问时:Could you please briefly introduce yourself?(能简单介绍一下你自己吗?)要有礼貌的回应:I'm happy to be here to introduce myself(我很乐意来介绍我自己)此时,要牢记你的专业课程、研究方向、工作经历等常识,以备
应答之需。同时你还有可能会被问到诸如求职动机、特长技能、兴趣爱好、薪水要求等问题,一定要细心准备。
A:Good momipg. Nice to meet you.
上午好,很高兴认识你。
B:It'S a pleasure for me to be here.
很高兴来到这里。
A:Could you please briefly introduce yourself?
能简单介绍一下你自己吗?
B:I'm happy to be here to introducE myself My name is Liu Li. You can call me Leo. It's my English name.I am a candidate for the position of Sales Representative of your company.
我很乐意来介绍我自己。我的名字叫刘力。你可以叫我利奥,那是我的英文名字。来此应征贵公司业务代表。
A:Leo.Can you tell me something else about you
利奥,你能做一些其他的介绍吗?
B:Well,I graduated from Tsinghua Universtity in .My major was Economics.
好的.我毕业于清华大学,专业是经济学。graduate from 毕业于
A:Which tests have you passed in learning English?
你在英语学习中通过了哪些考试?
B:I passed the CET-4 and the CET-6 two years ago.In addition,I also took the TOEFL and received a score of 585 last year.
两年前我就通过了大学英语四级考试和大学英语六级考试。此外,去年我还参加了托福考试,成绩是585分。
A:Can you tell me about the courses you completed?
能告诉我你都完成了哪些课程吗?
B:I completed English, accountmg,finance,international trade,etc.
我修完了英语、会计学、财务学、困际贸易等课程。
A:How about your academic records at college?
B:I have boen doing quite well at college.
我在大学时学习很好。
A:Have you received any degrees?
你取得学位了吗?
B:Yes,I received my Bachelor's degree,
是的,我获得了学士学位。
A:Have you ever done this kind of work?
你之前做过这种工作吗?
B:No, but I'm willing to leam,
I've come to apply for the position as office clerk.
我是来应聘办公室文员一职了。
I am cmoing for an interview as requned.
我是来应聘面试的。
I completed English,accounting,finance,international trade,etc.
我修完了英语、会计学、财务学、国际贸易等课程。
Ireceived my Bachelor's degree.
be enthusiastic about... 对……很有热情
be qualified for the position 胜任这个职位
higher education background 高等教育的背景
excellent school performance 学校表现优异
excellent computer skill 出色的电脑技能
strong sense of responsibility 强烈的责任感
【2】六级口语自我介绍
考生最常犯的语法错误,尤其是在描述一些过去事件时,考生们总是对一般过去时不敏感,尤其是在part2事件类话题描述的过程中,总是习惯性时态混乱,这样的错误在雅思口语考试中是绝对扣分项,同学们在练习的过程中一定要及时更正。
例Some people are very traditional in China/Women are more sensitive.但学生们总是People/person傻傻分不清,不由分说地用上many people is/Men is…?
It will be easier(more easier to×)/better to do(more better×)…;It will be more difficult to do…;The production in the USA is higher than China×/The production in the USA is higher than that in China
foreign(adj.)/foreigner(n.)=>Peter is a foreigner/I like to watch foreign films(foreigner programs×);To communicate(v.)/communication(n.)=>The cell phone is a great tool to communicate(communication×);The cell phone is a great tool for communication;Parents find it difficult to communicate with their children.
Germany/German and France/French=>He’s from France/He is French.
在一句话中,动词有且只有一个或者你可用连词连接句式及非谓语进行转换:It could be happen×/It could happen;There are many people believe in him×/There are many people who believe in him
I always play piano at midnight×/I often play the football on the campus×;I always play the piano at midnight/I often play football on the campus
I will go to there×/I will go there;I have friends in there×/I have friends in Shanghai;I have friends there
Basketball is fun/It’s a funny story“funny”是指make you laugh or smile而不是指乐趣;fun才是指interesting。
boring/bored前者是令人…,后者是感到…=>The teacher is boring.I feel bored
【3】六级口语自我介绍
From a middle class family,I was born in Hsin Ying,Tainan on October 10 th,1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government.My mother is a house wife good at cooking.Although I am the only child of my parents,I am by no means a spoiled one.On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education.I study hard at school.Besides texts knowledge,journalism is my favorite; whenever reading,my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.
Being good is must;successful,however,is plus.Father adopts the idea of his father.Especially in military service,I realized it more precisely.People said:Military service makes a boy to man,I agree that.
I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen.I did not start in my early age,but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test.And this is my best wish at the moment.
Thank you!
【4】六级口语自我介绍
篇一:口语英文自我介绍
Hello everyone, my name is Lee. This is really a great honor to have this opportunity, and I believe I can make good performance today. Now I will introduce myself briefly. I am 20 years old,born in Guangdong province, south of China, and I am a senior student at Guangdong **University. My major is English. And I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June. In the past four years, I spent most of my time on study.
I passed CET4 and CET6 with a ease and acquired basic theoretical and practical knowledge of Language. Besides, I have attended several Speech competition held in Beijing, which really showed our professional advantages. I have taken a tour to some big factories and companies, through which I got a deep understanding of English for application. Compared to developed countries, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1998, our packaging industry is still underdeveloped, messy and unstable, and the situation of employees in the field is awkward. But I have full confidence in its bright future if only our economy can be kept at the growth pace still. I guess you may be interested in why I choose this job. I would like to tell you that this job is one of my lifelong goals.
If I can work here,I will work hard. As to my character, I cannot describe it well, but I know I am optimistic and confident. Sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading and listening to the music, but I am not lonely, for I like to chat with my classmates about almost everything. My favorite pastime is to play volleyball, to play cards or to surf online. From life at university, I learn how to balance study and entertainment. By the way, I was an actor in our amazing drama club. I have a few glorious memories on stage.
篇二:口语英文自我介绍
Good morning! First I wanna say it’s my honor to be here and I’m glad to introduce myself. My name is , years old and I come from , a very beautiful city famous for the . InJuly I’ll get my bachelor’s degree at university and my major is .
Then it comes to my hobbies and interests. In my spare time, I like listening to music and playing badminton. English is also my favorite. All these activities enrich my spare time. During the four years in my university,I have been studying very hard and I was granted the scholarship every semester. Through the four years’ study, I have mastered the basic skills of. And I have developed interests in this area.
Now please allow me to introduce my characters. Well, I am a Leo,Leo people is sensitive and like to imagine, and my imaginative qualities will help me in the futureresearch.
Besides,I am an energetic , active girl . I like new experiences and experiments. There is a saying: sharpening the axe will not interfere with the cutting of firewood. And I think one must have a good master of professional knowledge that can face the keen competition. That’s why I chose to continue my study.
I have been longing for University for years because I think it has the best Printing major, just like an army we have most brilliant soldiers and notable leaders. I admire the professors very much and I want to further my study under the influence ofthem.
Then the students here is dedicated to studyi .Its environment is favorable for students to work hard.
University is very beautiful. The campus is widely known as one of the most beautiful universities in China. It is heavily wooded and green, with fragrant flowers everywhere all the year-round. To live in the university is comfortable.
University enjoyed a very high academic status with lots of outstanding graduates. I hope I can get the opportunity to continue the postgraduate courses in this famous university.
That’s all, thank you for your time and attention.
篇三:口语英文自我介绍
Good morning/afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is my great honor to be here and have this interview.
First of all, may I introduce myself please. My name is ….I'm …years old. And I've just graduated from … High School. I'm an active and optimistic person in daily life, and I like singing, shopping and watching TV with friends very much.
And most impotantly, I would like to let you know that, I've been interested in universities/institues of International relations, espeically its majors and environments, since my first year in high school. and I've also tried to know some more about them in my free time. My total points of the university entrance examination might not be good enough for our shool, however, I'll be grateful if I have the chance to be a student here, and I'll do my best in my study and college life and be an useful person in the furture.
Thank you very much!
【5】六级口语自我介绍
Its my pleasure to be here to introduce myself. That s a difficult question. I think all the night. How to introduce myself? Tell you who I am?
You all know my name is Xiao nao. Tell you what my major is or what I am doing now? You all know I study ink-jet paper, and yesterday you all my examiners.
So today I ll tell you my characters and favorites. I m an open-minded, kind and smart girl. I like dancing, especially national and classical dancing, waltz is also my love. Dancing can make me relax when I study tired. But about two years I have no chance to dance because my study subject is more attractive than dancing. Last month I began to study play piano.
But till now I only can play one song jasmine flower . Maybe I m a slow learner. I also like drama. I had participated in the exam of actress.
I m very luck I succeed in the exam. But make me surprised the director asked me to give him 50,00yuan. So I went back to my study. Now I realize what I really like. That s my major printing and paper making. It s the place which can actualize my own personal worth. That s my life, wonderful life and interesting life. I hope the sun is always in my life. Thank you.
我很高兴在这里介绍我自己。这是一个很难回答的问题。我想了一整晚。如何介绍自己?告诉你我是谁?
大家都知道我叫小娜。告诉你我的专业是什么或者我现在在做什么?你们都知道我学的是喷墨纸,昨天你们都是我的主考官。
所以今天我将告诉你我的角色和我最喜欢的。我是一个思想开放、善良、聪明的`女孩。我喜欢跳舞,尤其是国舞和古典舞,华尔兹也是我的最爱。当我学习累的时候,跳舞可以让我放松。但是大约两年我没有机会跳舞,因为我的学习科目比跳舞更有吸引力。上个月我开始学习弹钢琴。
但到现在为止,我只会弹一首《茉莉花》。也许我学得比较慢。我也喜欢戏剧。我参加了女演员考试。
我很幸运考试成功了。但令我惊讶的是,导演要我给他5万元。于是我回到了书房。现在我知道我真正喜欢的是什么了。我的专业是印刷和造纸术。它是我实现自我价值的地方。这就是我的生活,精彩的生活和有趣的生活。我希望阳光永远在我的生活中。谢谢你!
【6】六级口语自我介绍
After completing my military service,I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve.And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.
I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College,majored in business administration.Instead of spending much time in playing,I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life.By the way,I learned a lot from Mr. Wang,the professor of my business class.He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.
My father is,in the same way,a good consultant to me.As he said:I am in poor education,little for you;to clarify,what he have given is far beyond his words,I do think so.I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country,farming is our career of generations.There are four people in my family,Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.
I am optimistic and active,and I am confident that I can pass the test.Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.
服完兵役后,我一直在寻找一个具有挑战性的目标。我发现中级通用英语水平测试与我的新成绩非常匹配。
我毕业于台北商业专科学校,主修工商管理。我没有花很多时间玩,而是全身心地投入到学习中,关注日常生活中发生的一切有意义的'事情。顺便说一下,我从我的商务课教授王先生那里学到了很多东西。他是我的好朋友,直到现在,他经常给我一些适当的建议,为我的问题困惑。
同样,我父亲也是我的好顾问。正如他所说:我受教育程度很低,对你来说没什么;澄清一下,他所给予的远远超出了他的语言,我确实是这样认为的。我出生在一个国家的平东乡,务农是我们几代人的职业。我家有四口人,妈妈是家庭主妇,哥哥是农学院的学生。
我乐观积极,我有信心通过考试。谢谢你赏光阅读我的自传!
【7】六级口语自我介绍
尊敬的教授们,大家好!我是来自XX大学的XXX,非常荣幸能够有机会参加复试并在这里向各位教授展示自己的才能和潜力。
首先,允许我向大家介绍一下我的教育背景。我于XX年考入了XX大学XX专业,并在四年的本科学习中取得了较好的成绩。我所主修的专业是XX,这门学科涉及到XX领域,我对这一领域的研究充满了兴趣并有着较深入的了解。在大学期间,我不仅注重课堂学习,还积极参加各类社团和竞赛活动,这些经历不仅锻炼了我的领导力和团队协作能力,还让我能够更好地将理论知识与实践相结合。
在学业方面,我在大学期间获得了多次奖学金,并连续几年位列专业前茅。我还参与了一个科研项目,通过实验和数据分析,我对于如何设计和实施科学研究有了更深入的认识。这个经历让我认识到研究工作是我未来发展的方向,我希望能够在研究领域深耕并为社会做出一些贡献。
除了学业之外,我也非常注重个人的综合素质和能力的提升。我曾担任学生会主席,这个经历让我在组织和管理方面有了很大的锻炼机会。我还积极参加社会实践活动和志愿者工作,这些经历让我更加关注社会问题和公益事业。此外,我还参加了一些辩论比赛和演讲比赛,提高了我的口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
在我的业余时间,我也喜欢阅读和写作。我喜欢探索不同的文化和思想,通过阅读历史和哲学的著作,我也增长了许多见识。同时,写作也是我表达自己和思考问题的一种方法。我会经常写一些个人感悟和见解,并与朋友分享。写作不仅帮助我提高了语言表达能力,还培养了我的思辨能力和批判思维。
在未来的研究生阶段,我希望能够继续深入学习和研究自己感兴趣的领域。我对于科学研究的方法和创新思维充满了热情,并愿意付出努力实现自己的研究目标。我相信通过研究生阶段的系统学习和专业培训,我能够获得更多的知识和技能,并为社会做出一些有意义的贡献。
最后,再次感谢各位教授能够给我这次机会进行口语自我介绍。我相信我拥有的学术基础、实践经验和兴趣爱好都将是我研究生学习的有力支撑。我希望能够加入贵校,与优秀的教授团队共同学习和成长。谢谢!
【8】六级口语自我介绍
I was born in Changsha. I graduated from college and majored in English. I began to learn English at the age of 12. My parents have many American friends. Thats why I have no problem communicating with Americans or other people in English.
In my spare time, I like to do anything related to English, such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, and even taking part in some activities held by English clubs or colleges. I have been abroad to study English for a short time. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw many different things.
I think language is very interesting. I can use different sounds to express a substance. So I hope I can learn and read more English literature and expand my knowledge.
我出生在长沙。我大专毕业,主修英语。我从12岁开始学英语。我父母有很多美国朋友。这就是为什么我用英语和美国人或其他人交流没有问题。
在我的业余时间,我喜欢做任何与英语有关的事情,如听英语歌曲,看英语电影或电视节目,甚至参加一些英语俱乐部或学院举办的活动。我曾经到国外短期学习英语。在那段时间里,我学到了很多日常生活英语,看到了很多不同的东西。
我认为语言是非常有趣的。我可以用不同的.声音来表达一种物质。所以我希望我能学习和阅读更多的英语文献,扩大我的知识。
【9】六级口语自我介绍
Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XXX, 24. I come from xx,the capital of xx Province. I graduated from the xx department of xx University in July , the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching xx in NO.XX middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .
I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about xxuently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar , I have a comparatively good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.
I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for ian team is my ay,I feel great pity for our country’s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .
早上好。我很高兴来参加这次面试。首先让我自我介绍一下。我叫XXX, 24岁。我来自xx省的省会xx。我于7月毕业于xx大学xx系,在过去的'两年里,我一直在准备研究生考试,同时我在xx教xx。我在XX中学初中担任班主任,自从我有机会被您面试以来,我所有的努力都有了结果。
我思想开放,思维敏捷,非常喜欢我的业余时间,我像许多其他年轻人一样有广泛的兴趣。我喜欢读书,尤其是那些关于xxx的书,我经常在论坛上发表评论与别人交流,此外,在大学期间,我曾经是一个网吧,我有一个比较好的网络应用程序的掌握。我能很好地操作电脑。
我善于在互联网上搜索信息。我是一个足球迷,因为我的球队是伊恩队,我为我们的国家队感到非常遗憾。我一直认为,一个人很容易落后,除非他继续学习。
【10】六级口语自我介绍
Hello, everyone, please allow me to introduce myself with a minute let youknow me, know me and accept me. I come from Shandong, XXX, 20-year-old, myhometown Qilu earth gave me a straightforward character, and yet steady, andlater the city of Nanjing travel long distances to school.
As one saying goes: "Ten years out of sharpening sharp, sword-jun toknowledge only pending." Zaikuzailei, I am willing to try, "eat life ofhardship, Fang Wei Ren EXalted", in later school life, I will definitely be oneto make their own efforts, but had a substantial significance of post-secondarylife. Student life in the future please give more concern, a simpleself-introduction is completed, thank you!
大家好,请允许我用一分钟的时间做自我介绍,让大家认识我,认识我,接受我。我来自山东XXX, 20岁,我的家乡齐鲁大地给了我率直的性格,却又沉稳,后来又长途跋涉到南京市上学。
俗话说:“十年磨出尖来,一剑君到知只待决。”再苦再累,我愿意去尝试,“吃人生的苦,方为人的'尊贵”,在以后的求学生活中,我一定会成为一名为自己做出努力,但却有着实质性意义的中学后人生。在以后的学生生活中请给予更多的关注,简单的自我介绍就完成了,谢谢!
【11】六级口语自我介绍
我是XX学院会计学专业201X届毕业生XXX。四年的大学生活,我认真学习专业知识,专业成绩名列前茅。现已系统的学习并掌握了本专业所开设的课程,如初级会计学,财务会计,财务管理,成本会计,管理会计,审计学,统计学等相关课程,有了扎实的专业理论基础;同时,我自学了photoshop7.0软件、金碟财务软件,从而提高了我的自学能力。大学期间,我明白理论必须联系实践,于是我也练就了较好的实践能力。200X年7月—8月,我在神州电子有限责任公司担任仓库人员,负责入库及发料登记,认真配合部门工作,从中认识到部门沟通的重要性。虽然我的实践内容与所学专业有所出入,但我的实践能力、交际能力、吃苦耐劳能力等都得到了提升,也培养了自己的细心、耐心与专心。同时,在实践期间我认真向单位会计人员学习,对会计工作坏境有了初步的认识。
大学是学习与积累的过程,为适应经济、科技和社会发展需要,我积极地参加各种社交活动,参与了大量的活动策划、组织工作。大学期间,曾担任院考研协会策划组组长,具有一定的组织管理能力;担任秘书组干事,做事负责、认真。经过长期的学习和锻炼,积累了丰富的工作经验,为以后工作打下良好的基础。如果贵公司给我一个机会,我一定不会让公司失望。
我叫xx,毕业于xx学校,出生在xx,我在大学生活里,担任了很多要职,锻炼了自己的能力,培养了自己独特的交际圈,给自己未来的生活打下了一个好基础。
我的专业是会计,本科学历,大学四年我已经顺利通过英语四级考试,取得了会计电算化和会计从业资格证书,努力学习关于财务的每门学科,能熟练运用计算机,在过去的2年中一直就职于XX公司,从事过出纳、结算会计等工作,对财务管理流程及纳税申报工作有相当丰富的经验,熟练掌握各种财务软件,对工作充满热情,一直坚持专业知识的.学习,并打算在今年内一次性通过会计中级考试。
我性格外向,思想活跃,乐于接受一切挑战,大学期间曾担任系学生会主席,正是在那个时候培养了我强烈的责任心、执行力和领导力在大学期间参加了学生会,有较强的沟通能力和表达能力,工作努力认真,又较强的学习能力和适应性,积极进取,力争上游。生活中,我爱好广泛,尤其喜欢历史,对历代名人传记如数家珍,我也爱好运动,并经常组织同事切磋技艺,最擅长羽毛球运动。
为了拓宽自己的知识面,我还参加了会计电算化的学习,掌握了会计软件的基本应用及EXCEL等应用程序。为了使自己所学的专业知识能够与实际结合,我还自学了有关的案例教材,如战略管理,公司管理,财务管理,资本运营等,并将其运用到自己的实习工作中。
如果我有机会被录取,我一定会好好努力,把自己学到的知识好好运用到实践中,争取让自己实现价值。
【12】六级口语自我介绍
大家都知道托福口语考试分为独立口语和综合口语两种。第一题和第二题属于独立题,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。题型要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。问题会被朗读出来,同时会出现在屏幕上。第一道题要求考生根据题目表达自己的观点并解释原因。第二道题要求考生在两个相反的事物中选择一个并解释原因。
第三、四、五,六道题均为综合题。第三题和第四题是集合了读,听,说的形式。阅读时间为45秒,听力时间为60秒-120秒,准备时间为30秒,回答时间为60秒。也就是先阅读一篇文章,听一篇文章,然后回答问题。阅读材料为一个自然段,75-100个单词,听力材料是两个学生的对话,是对阅读材料中提出的问题的评论。第四题就是学术题,学生学习方面的,阅读材料为75-100个单词的长度学术性材料,听力材料是老师的课堂讲解。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。 第五题和第六题集合了听、说的形式。相比第三、四题少了一份阅读材料。听力时间为60秒-120秒,准备时间为20秒,回答时间为60秒。第五道题是听力材料题。它是一道情景题,是学生之间关于学习生活中涉及的任意话题的对话。第六道题是学术题,内容可如历史课老师在讲课等,考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。
大家都知道托福口语考试是机考,口语也不例外。口语考试采用人机对话的方式,考生无法和真正的考官交流,所以考生的成绩不会受到一些人为主观印象的影响。但对考生来说,完全要靠语言能力去应付,没有肢体语言的辅助,所以需要完全依靠听力去听懂题目,然后根据题目来回答。
所以,大家都了解了,口语考试一共分为6个题目,考试形式为机考。题型为综合口语和对立口语。希望大家在平时备考的时候也能有针对性的备考,多准备一些答题素材和模板。口语的基本功靠积累,考前突击也有效果,希望大家能够把握备考时间,预祝大家取得理想的成绩。
考托福口语,就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样,你打败仗就是必然的。建议:熟悉题型。
考生在托福口语考试中,面临两点压力:
1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒。如果,没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。
2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。
原因有二、
1、缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。
2、性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样以来,考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。
建议:
1、“信心来自实力,实力来自练习”。
2、不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。
总体来讲:英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。
建议:
1、了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误
2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。
但iBT Speaking与TSE有着很大的差异。iBT Speaking包括6个题目,其中1、2道为独立回答题。另外第3、4道要求考生先阅读一段文字,然后再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,最后考生按照要求回答相关问题。它们分别是情景题和学术题。最后的5、6道以听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。
首先,考生掌控时间能力的强弱对这个部分成绩的高低有着直接影响。前两道题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间是45秒;3、4题的准备时间是30秒,回答时间则是60秒;最后两道题目的准备时间是20秒,回答时间为60秒。大部分考生都反映口语部分的准备时间利用效率低、做答仓促。如第1、2中的题目属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别需要注意的就是时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下来的40秒应以每一个detail或者example不超过3~4句话的规律完成该话题,也就是说大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备,锻炼自己的口语思维,积累常用的details或examples,考试时就会从容许多。
其次,考生要对6道题目的评分标准和题目本身的要求有具体的认识,并根据自己的基础在考前针对iBT Speaking的6种类型做集中训练。
关于评分标准,OG (Official Guide官方指南) 上都有详细的说明,ETS以下列3点作为自己的评分准则:
1. Delivery: How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns.
2. Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.
3. Topic Development: How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.
总结下来,即考生必须尽量做到使自己的语言流畅、清晰、易懂,并且能够熟练使用口语词汇。其中“流畅”要求考生要以较流畅的语速表述自己的观点,其实也是提醒考生必须有效利用时间。通常内容越丰富、信息量越大,越容易得高分。而清晰、易懂不仅要求考生的语音、语调应当尽量符合native speakers的习惯,更重要的是要求考生应恰当使用词汇、句型并且话语的层次应尽量清楚明了、过渡自然。
Independent task 1是Free Choice题,要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。考生对于这道题的准备应主要集中在people、place、object、event (人、地、物、事)这几个大方面。建议考生扎实准备OG、Longman 综合教程以及口语特训等教材上的题目,虽然在考试时直接考到它们的几率并不大,但是在复习过程中准备过的具体内容在考场上的作用却非常大。比如 “Describe the place you live in”与“Which city do you travel to most”、“Who is the person you admire most”与“Whom would you choose to visit for one hour”就可以相互借用大部分内容。
Independent task 2是Paired Choice题,也就是要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个,并用details和examples支持自己的观点。如“ If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why”,考生需要做的是迅速确定自己的立场,其余的按照 Free Choice的准备就可以了,同时比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用“抨击”另一种观点的方式来准备details,如考生可以陈述live in the city的不好来表达自己的观点——I prefer to live in the country。但是,本题在某些时候以“Do you agree or disagree”或者“compare and contrast”的形式出现,对于后者而言,考生不必表明自己的观点,只要陈述出两种选择的可比之处并加以诠释就可以了。
第3~6题主要考查考生对于题目的认知程度,并依据reading和listening部分做好的notes进行有条理的、清晰的复述,或者加上自己的观点。对于考生来说,一定要充分理解题目,熟悉考题要求,充分理解它们分别要求自己做什么事情。首先,ETS 明确3、4题都不允许有任何的personal view,因此不允许出现“I think (I believe, I presume, I consider...)”或“As far as I’m concerned...”、“In my opinion...”之类的表达方式。而第5、6题则可根据具体要求加入考生的个人观点。
第3题要求考生在45秒之内读完一则notice或者 announcement,然后听一段对话或者monologue(独白),在听力材料中,说话者将就阅读材料里提到的决定发表看法。而题目通常都是要求考生对于说话者的观点进行陈述,并且要求考生复述出他或她 (们)在表达自己观点时谈及的原因。所以看清楚题目要求自己复述的是一个人还是两个人的观点也非常重要。
第4题是关于学术讲座的复述。这个部分要求考生在45秒之内阅读一段学术内容的文章,然后听一段教授的讲座,需要注意的是教授的讲座可能是针对阅读材料中的某一个细节进行发散性的详细讲解。这个环节的题目要求是客观陈述教授是怎样以examples和details来阐释reading中出现的某个术语。因此在做reading notes时要争取记下提到的术语的定义或者对某科学现象的分类和发展阶段等重要信息;而在做listening notes时则要对教授的举例和分类做重点记录,同时在问题出现后要抓紧30秒钟时间对reading和listening notes进行合理组织,建议考生抓紧时间标记出topic sentence的key words和supporting details,并将它们编号,帮助自己理清陈述的思路。第6题的处理方式与本题较为相似。
第5题是“problem-solution”题型,考生只要根据listening notes陈述清楚对话中的第一位说话者的problem以及第二位说话者提供的solution(s),其次根据Paired Choice的模式表明自己的立场以及原因就可以了。
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